Guttmann was a pioneer and his work and influence transformed the lives of countless disabled men and women in the UK and around world. Guttmann also established the Stoke Mandeville Stadium which opened in 1969 and when he retired from Stoke Mandeville Hospital worked at the Stadium which hosted many Stoke Mandeville Games and events at national and international level. In the 1970’s Guttmann founded the British Parapelgic Sports Society which later became the British Wheelchair Sports Foundation and now operates as WheelPower. Guttmann received Great Britain’s OBE and CBE and was honoured worldwide. In 1960 Guttmann also founded the British Sports Association of the Disabled. Starting in 1960 in Rome and continuing to today, the Paralympic Games are held after the Olympic Games, often in the same city. In 1956, Guttmann was awarded the Fearnley Cup, an award for outstanding contribution to the Olympic ideals. By 1952, Guttmann’s Stoke Mandeville Games had grown to over 130 international competitors, and it continued to grow, impressing Olympic Games officials and the international community. In 1948 Guttmann organised the first competition at Stoke Mandeville including 16 injured servicemen and women and so started a movement which led to the Paralympic Games. ![]() He was appointed the position of director at the Centre, a position he held until 1966.Īs director, he believed sport was a method of therapy, using it to help build physical strength and self-respect. ![]() In 1944, Guttmann was asked by the British Government to found the National Spinal Injuries Centre in Stoke Mandeville. ![]() One of the leading pre-World War II neurologists in Germany, Guttmann worked at the Jewish Hospital in Breslau until 1939, when he was forced to flee to England.
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